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Fundamental structural unit of all life. The cell consists primarily of an outer plasma membrane, which separates it from the environment; the genetic material (DNA), which encodes heritable information for the maintainance of life; and the cytoplasm, a heterogeneous assemblage of ions, molecules, and fluid.

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Branche/domæne: Biology
Category: Genetics
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Relaterede termer

соматска клетка

Biology; Genome

Any cell in the body except gametes and their precursors. See also: gamete.

дикариотски

Biology; Genetics

Having two different and distinct nuclei per cell; found in the fungi. A dikaryotic individual is called a dikaryon.

таксономија

Biology; Genetics

The science of naming and classifying organisms.

морфотип

Biology; Genetics

An individual or set of organisms within a population distinguished by having a distinct physical structure.

онтогенеза

Biology; Genetics

The growth of an organism through all its developmental stages (embryonic stage through death).

паратаксономија

Biology; Genetics

The grouping of organisms based on common morphology; does not imply evolutionary relationships. For example, fossil eggs can be assigned to parataxons without any knowledge of ...

филогенетика

Biology; Genetics

Field of biology that deals with the relationships between organisms. It includes the discovery of these relationships, and the study of the causes behind this pattern.